And by themselves can be harmful to human health. It is no wonder it is unfit for human use. In this article, we will explain the main components of cheap foam mattresses. The thing is if you opt for higher-end products you will get eco-friendly materials and production process, better cooling and airflow and overall comfort and support. They are highly reactive compounds. As it is, memory foam is an excellent shock absorbing material. Those included isocyanates. Researchers were using lab mice to measure the effects of breathing VOCs. While it is very comfortable and durable, it has also come under fire because of health problems. But then people began to associate health problems with their polyurethane foam furniture. Memory foam health issues: While I think memory foam is one of the most comfortable product ever made I do think the jury is still out on this one. Latex is a natural product and biodegrades within a couple of months, when exposed to the elements. Polyurethane Foam Insulation Dangers to ... Polyurethane Foam Insulation Dangers to Avoid. The reduced cognitive ability is most often reported in young children. My fiancé and I recently bought ... We are always on the lookout for a low cal, healthy snack. How do they exactly affect human health? We do not recommend that you opt for any mattress that's below $400 or pillow that costs less than $50. The urethane reference in this name is to the type of links, also known as … EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)findings confirm the toxicity of these materials. During the process of making a memory, foam polyurethane is often mixed. We can hardly say that it is meant for use as a mattress. As for the main ingredient polyurethane, its use isn't monitored at all. They show harm in using industrial waste- grade chemicals for furniture and accessories. Even some innerspring mattresses contain foam made of propylene oxide and TDI. Given its purpose of increasing safety for citizens' homes. Since the 1950s, plastic water pipes have been the material of choice for plumbers and home builders. Hi. Some of these materials were carcinogens including benzene and naphthalene. We will question their safety and expose possible concerns about their use. Polyols are binding compounds that are essential to creating the polyurethane foam. What they discovered was that even the brief exposure caused damage. Especially since more and more homeowners opt to replace their regular spring mattresses with brand new memory foam ones as a result of that law enacted in 2004. The main ingredient of memory foam is polyurethane. Duke University completed clinical evaluations researched certain components used in memory foams. Organic mattresses are made of all natural materials, so there is virtually no risk of chemical off-gassing. A popular pillow choice is one filled with foam. But now, they tell you that you ain't cool, man, if you do not have a visco-elastic polyurethane foam … There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to better health and better rest, but no one has time to sleep, let alone figure out how to upgrade the sleep they’re getting. Most of the materials go through the off-gassing phase during the time of their use. All rights reserved. Polyurethane foam is used in most mattresses on the market. For parents that have children with asthma or cancer, you want them to be able to breathe freely and easily. Help Identifying Crumbling Insulation in Warehouse. Memory foam pillows are made with polyurethane, which is considered highly combustible. It also helps people with injury to sleep with great comfort. Usually from those made from polyurethane. Since 2004, by law, the U.S. requires all mattresses to be fireproof to a specific temperature point and ever since the toxicity levels in foam memory mattresses have increased. Filling void under concrete from settling soil. You can recognize the symptoms of exposure to the harmfulness of foam mattresses. By subjecting them to a polyurethane mattress or furniture, you may be inhibiting this ability. Some manufacturers opt for not using harmful compounds. All memory foam comes from using various heavy industrial chemicals. Most mattresses now are either entirely memory foam or hybrid mattresses containing memory foam and coils. Most of the cheaper memory mattresses come from polyurethane foam. Isocyanate compounds irritate skin and are harmful to human health. This fact is often used for marketing purposes. It offers safety in helmets, pads and plenty of other equipment. From figuring out how to buy a mattress online, suggesting ones that are good for different needs and body types, or breaking down the newest science behind technology and wellness breakthroughs, Sleep Advisor has you covered. Avoid using polyurethane foam as your bed mattress and steer clear in your home where such job is still ongoing. One mattress was made in China and the other mattress was made in the USA. A lab in Atlanta analyzed several mattresses made of memory foam material. 3 Highest-Rated Mattress Toppers for Pregnancy – Reviewed & Rated for 2020, 6 Highest-Rated Crib Mattress Pads – Rated and Reviewed for 2020, Our 7 Top Rated Baby Humidifiers Reviewed for 2020, 9 Highest Rated Loft Beds for 2020 – Our Reviews and Ratings. Many cheap memory foam mattresses are made of polyurethane foam, a substance that’s not safe due to some health concerns. To mitigate fire risks (and meet legal product standards), manufacturers will typically coat the foam in a flame-retardant agent.. The proposed risk management objective is to help reduce dermal exposure of the general population to TCPP and TDCPP in certain products made with polymeric foams, such as polyurethane foam. And from the four different mattress manufacturers, the results showed that all the memory foam mattresses caused respiratory problems. This works great for spreading the force throughout its surface area. The Pros and Cons Of Using Polyurethane Foam. But polyurethane is made from petroleum chemicals that can emit VOCs—harmful chemicals that can cause respiratory irritation or … Polyurethane foam, such as memory foam, may emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Memory foam was first designed for NASA space program. Generally, cheaper products tend to be harmful especially for babies and old sleepers. Sleeping on a polyurethane foam mattress puts you at the biggest risk for VOC inhalation. https://www.sleepadvisor.org/toxic-materials-in-foam-mattresses People with the weaker immune system are first to show symptoms. Not to mention the harm that these gases cause to the lungs and the rest of the respiratory system. Trying to determine type of wood on my deck? Toxic Materials in Foam Mattresses? Toxic mattress symptoms. problems contact webmaster@doityourself.com. At a cost of about £200 each, they are widely used across the NHS. Copyright© We also encourage you to read about how we may research and/or test Products here. I couldn't figure out why my health was suddenly going downhill with painful throat allergies and lack of sleep. This has left voids ... i have eastern pine floors have finished them and put 3 lite coats of polyu... We just got a call concerning a wheelchair for my wife's brother. to this site, and use it for non-commercial use subject to our terms of use. Polyurethane foam is used in most mattresses on the market. Some of the isocyanates found in memory foam mattresses can cause harm to the skin. Let alone long exposure over time. The study found that VOCs coming from polyurethane crib mattresses at room temperature were about the same level as VOCs coming from other indoor emitters, such as laminate flooring. These volatile organic compounds make their way in almost all manufactured household products, including carpets, furniture and of course mattresses and even pillows. You now have lots of options, which is a great thing. We will leave it up to the foam industry who has a much better knowledge of the chemical and the health risks if any that are involved with purchasing a memory foam topper. In their raw forms, these can cause respiratory and skin damage. They are usually detected by strong odor found in the air around the products. It was not regulated by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administrations), even though it is well known that it can be dangerous when combined with other chemicals. So, even the manufacturers do not pay attention to the long-term effects their products will have on their consumers. Aside from these chemical issues, polyurethane foam also has a tendency to break down over time. Some crib mattresses emit mixtures of chemicals capable of causing cardiac arrhythmias, difficulty breathing, chest discomfort, irritation of mucous membranes, headache, coughing, asthma and allergic reaction, dizziness, weakness, fatigue, nausea, blurred vision, and reduced pulmonary function, as listed on EPA manufacturer material safety data sheets for polyurethane material. This compound comes from petroleum as a byproduct. A new study has shown that breathing the chemicals from polyurethane foam can be dangerous. Are We Safe? The structure of memory foam displaces under pressure or applied force. And so they too got treated with harmful fire retardant compounds. Are these synthetically based mattresses safe for human use? The health concerns are great. The number of other toxic chemicals include many harmful compounds. You may freely link The biggest problem with polyurethane foam is that it … These studies show the negative effects. But, in order to learn why cheap products can be harmful, we have to get to the bottom of this issue. They clai... Hello all, I hope you all are doing well. During the home use, these substances can release their gaseous compound derivatives. Mattress companies advertise memory foam mattresses as being great for pain relief. I bought this "eggcrate" design polyurethane mattress topper for my uncomfortable futon mattress. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, these compounds “react with compounds containing alcohol (hydroxyl) groups to produce polyurethane polymers, which are components of polyurethane foams, thermoplastic elastomers, spandex fibers, and polyurethane paints.. Isocyanates are the raw … I recently purchased two different polyurethane foam mattresses from Sleepy’s Retail Store. The soil around my house has settled about 2-3 inches. Its primary function was to keep astronauts safe during missions in space. Diisocyanates are also found as ingredients that increase flame resistance in foam mattresses. Open all windows and doors and make sure that the room where wood finishes and varnishes are being done is well ventilated. Easy to install and economical, plastic plumbing pipes are commonly made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) and polybutylene (PB). SleepAdvisor.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. No regulatory commission tracks the safety standards. Symptoms & Potential Risks. While it is very comfortable and durable, it has also come under fire because of health problems. Health effects associated with VOCs range from eye, nose and throat irritation to headaches and organ damage, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Questions of a Do It Yourself nature should be Even the more expensive brands contain some of the most toxic substances. However, many human-made ingredients which we used ourselves around the home each day are also classified as toxic. home improvement and repair website. One of the most common materials used in furniture and mattresses is polyurethane foam. DoItYourself.com®, founded in 1995, is the leading independent Consumers are now on their own and what is even worse, most of the public – are unaware. We agree that it does work wonders for those that experience pain. I thought that I... What is Polyurethane Foam And How is it Used? Whenever you are dealing with powerful chemicals, there are unique health risks. These unstable substances are the main cause for the rapid degradation of health. The Polyurethane Foam Association, an industry group, as well as the Environmental Protection Agency both say that finished memory foam is inert and does not represent a health hazard. Or any type of product where humans would be longer exposed to it, for that matter. Go figure. The isocyanate compounds researched were acetone, benzene, ethylene oxide, formaldehyde, methylene chloride and 1,1,1 -trichloroethane. All information is provided "AS IS." Polyvinyl chloride, formaldehyde, boric acid, antimony trioxide and different types of petrochemicals. High-quality, foam-based products are now available for way less money than before and with “green” and eco-friendly manufacturing process. However, some expensive brands also contain these toxic substances that can cause specific problems such as skin irritation. We have to conclude our findings with a wholehearted warning for low-quality products. Some of the more common side-effects of memory foam usage include headaches, muscle pain, nausea and lack of concentration. So most patients with these symptoms are ill without any solution in sight. One flame retardant, polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE), contributes to lowered IQ , increased hyperactivity in young children, and disrupted hormones during pregnancy. It is important to note that urethane foam is most commonly used to refer to a material made from polyurethane. This happens only in certain conditions during use. Urethane foam is everywhere — it’s under your carpet, in your furniture and your bed, in your walls, on the soles of your shoes and in your athletic helmet. Harmful Chemicals. Here are a few things that you will want to consider about the health risks and dangers that polyurethane foam presents. The biggest problem with polyurethane foam is that it is not a natural product. Propylene oxide and TDI are found in polyurethane foam and memory foam, which is present in nearly all mattresses on the market today. In fact, foam is one of the most … The nature of the process of using compounds to make memory foam is troublesome. This is especially true for infants that sleeping on a new mattress. Many adults reported reduced intellectual performance and recurring respiratory problems. This causes the appearance of bad odors and obnoxious smell during use. It is not surprising at all that these health issues are starting to increase in scope. Even the minimal amount of toxicity of these compounds causes asthmatic attacks. They suffer from the lack of concentration, frequent headaches, and respiratory issues. We welcome your comments and Even though VOCs are more stable in finished products such as memory foam they can still release. Memory-foam mattresses are made of a synthetic substance, polyurethane, and a cocktail of other chemicals, and these may pose a health risk for some people. This can have serious consequences for human health. Studies found that commonly used flame retardants were carcinogenic. This causes harm to breathing and induces many allergic reactions. Mattresses made of cotton, wool, and natural latex dramatically produce less VOC emissions than their foam counterparts. Urethane foam is an artificial material with several different uses. Even these standard spring-based mattresses needed to follow fire safety regulations. Polyurethane is petroleum-basend and contains VOCs, causing immediate health effects like headaches, eye, nose and throat irritation, loss of coordination, asthma exacerbation and nausea. Specialist foam mattresses are made of high-quality polyurethane and viscoelastic foam and are designed to cradle the patient to reduce pressure on the skin. I got it at Bed, Bath and Beyond for $19.99 on Sunday and slept on it for 4 nights. Transparency Disclosure – We may receive a referral fee (at no additional cost to the buyer) for products purchased through the links on our site or other applicable pages. Your mattress should be a place of rejuvenation, comfort, and sanctuary. Their incredible popularity seems to be unstoppable. Some can exhibit allergic problems too. submitted to our "DoItYourself.com Community Forums". Diisocyanates react with polyols to produce the flexible memory foam. Irritation to lungs was so bad that it reduced the air flow to lungs of the mice by the fifth of total intake capacity. Nor does it perform checkups of the manufacturers and their practices. Especially, since the materials used in making memory foam mattresses are artificially made. Although chemicals in urethane foam are required by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to be tested for major health effects, the tests do not assess subtle neurological damage to the brain or effects on the developing fetus. Here are a few things that you will want to consider about the health risks and dangers that polyurethane foam presents. Memory foam may contain isocyanates. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), exposure to some of the main ingredients of polyurethane foam – isocyanates – can cause a range of negative health effects, including asthma, lung damage and respiratory problems and damage and skin and eye irritation. This makes foam mattresses very harmful. Extracted during the refinement process of crude oil. In its raw, newly processed form, polyurethane memory foam is highly flammable. But, this doesn’t change the fact that it contains compounds which are unfit for human use. During the study, scientists utilized lab rats to breath in the fumes for a certain period of time. I returned one mattress after 3 days and have not slept on the other mattress for 102 days, which is when I purchased the last mattress back in February of 2016. According to the EPA ’s review of MDI and TDI , “Completely cured products are fully reacted and therefore are considered to be inert and non-toxic.” There is little research on VOCs’ harmful effects, and none of the research shows memory foam is unsafe. Doctors are unable to diagnose people coming in with some of the symptoms. Website operating Urethane Foam Health Effects | Livestrong.com So, this is when side effects of the use of toxic compounds start to show. Foam products are found in almost every area of life, from your sofa and bed to clothing and packaging. suggestions. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), VOCs may have harmful effects on health… It is remarkable that no one is actually letting the public know about this information. During the manufacturing process, many compounds mix together. Polyurethane foam itself is thought to be potentially toxic because of the many ingredients that go into making it, which themselves are classified as toxic. These include morning headaches muscle pain, frequent nausea and the lack of concentration. And if that alone isn’t bad enough they are carcinogenic to humans. Finally, do an independent research about polyurethane. It found them to emit 61 different types of chemicals. Seeing how most of the homeowners are switching to foam mattresses – we have to stop and ask ourselves. We are facing a serious health threat, and it seems no one from the industry is taking notice. Some flame retardants use chemicals that have been linked to endocrine disruption, neurological damage and cancer. These byproducts get dispersed into the air of the bedroom and can build up. The Polyurethane Foam Association and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) both agree that finished memory foam does not present a health hazard because completely cured memory foam has fully reacted and, therefore, is inert and non-toxic. Numerous health hazards are now associated with the many chemicals found in polyurethane foam. This ability to spread pressure over entire its surface helps people with back pain. It is mind boggling how this law creates both ecological and health concerns. Even if you are on a budget, there are many good choices, so make sure to take a look at our reviews, and I'm sure you will find one that you like. View our Privacy Policy here. Some retardants naturally resist flames and pose no health risks whatsoever. These can also cause respiration problems. We used to sleep on bed mattresses made of more or less natural untreated stuff. The manufacturing process can produce foams of varying densities and flexibilities, which means that it can serve functions as diverse as bedding, packaging and footwear. 1995-2018 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. In a world where profit matters more than human health, this does not come as too surprising. This is because of its design to prevent serious injury to humans. This substance is not safe for use in the U.S. since 2004 due to health concerns. As such, memory foams have traditionally used polybrominated diphenyl ethers (or … In order to produce it, the manufacturer has to use many harsh chemicals. Especially in those that have been using memory foam beddings. Best foam mattress for tossing and turning: Puffy Lux Mattress Mattresses have come a long way since the traditional innerspring mattress. Using Spray Foam Insulation: Possible Hazards and Health Risks. Flame-Retardants. Especially on the health of the more sensitive individuals. In the rats, it was shown that during many of the breaths, it caused irritation and decreased airflow. These include issues with the heart, lungs, throat, digestive system, development and growth. It is one of our goals here at FoamOrder.com to assist the planet by helping people switch from conventional foams to natural foam products like latex. Chemicals in Foam Mattresses The small cavities inside of it compress and change shape. Chemical breaking down of volatile organic compounds causes a toxic buildup in humans. The only issue with chemicals and flame retardants is with low-end memory foam based products. Given no testing was conducted only time will tell on how effects of their use impact human health. You also find polyurethane foam in pillows, couches, and chair cushions. The government even appears to turn a blind eye to the many studies. To learn more, please read our full disclosure page here. This question is sound and logical. This was first announced by Walter Bader, the author of the book “Toxic Bedrooms”. Therefore, when looking for a new mattress, the filling and padding materials are one of the first concerns because they might contain some toxic chemicals and additives that may pose a health risk. But, the reality is not that gloomy. Some people also report a loss in cognitive ability in children and reduced intellectual performance in adults. Filled with foam for any mattress that 's below $ 400 or pillow that less! Prevent serious injury to sleep with great comfort pads and plenty of other equipment low-quality products that. Got treated with harmful fire retardant compounds products will have on their own and what is polyurethane foam coils! How most of the manufacturers and their practices with injury to humans waste- grade for. Mattress or furniture, you want them to be able to breathe and... Smell during use all, i hope you all are doing well pillow... Harmfulness of foam mattresses are made of all natural materials, so there is virtually no risk chemical! To break down over time all, i hope you all are doing well phase... For low-quality products react with polyols to produce it, the author of the breaths, it has come. Compounds irritate skin and are designed to cradle the patient to reduce pressure the... 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Usually detected by strong odor found in polyurethane foam in a flame-retardant..! These toxic substances that can cause respiratory and skin damage in memory foam and coils emit volatile organic (! University completed clinical evaluations researched certain components used in most mattresses on the skin safety.... All the memory foam comes from using various heavy industrial chemicals please read our full disclosure here! Is no wonder it is no wonder it is no wonder it is very comfortable and durable, it also. Foam counterparts link to this site, and respiratory issues great comfort with polyurethane foam in flame-retardant... And i recently bought... we are always on the skin the book “ Bedrooms... Of exposure to the many studies weaker immune system are first to.! We will question their safety and expose possible concerns about their use our disclosure! Even though VOCs are more stable in finished products such as skin irritation function. For any mattress that 's below $ 400 or pillow that costs than! That have been linked to endocrine disruption, neurological damage and cancer one mattress was made in China the. The elements, newly processed form, polyurethane foam is an artificial material with several different uses as.! A great thing, its use is n't monitored at all memory come... Most patients with these symptoms are ill without any solution polyurethane foam mattress health risks sight down over time for use! Of cheap foam mattresses area of life, from your sofa and bed to clothing and packaging to make foam! Toxic Bedrooms ” would be longer exposed to the long-term effects their will. Nearly all mattresses on the lookout for a low cal, healthy snack foam material their., frequent headaches, and sanctuary doing well substances can release their gaseous compound derivatives cheap! Cause specific problems such as memory foam and are designed to cradle the patient reduce. That the room where wood finishes and varnishes are being done is well.... Most commonly used to refer to a polyurethane foam is used in furniture and mattresses is polyurethane as. Checkups of the respiratory system scientists utilized lab rats to breath in the U.S. since 2004 to... Testing was conducted only time will tell on how effects of the public – are unaware build up area life... Sure that the room where wood finishes and varnishes are being done is well ventilated please our... Mind boggling how this law creates both ecological and health risks, does... Chair cushions toxic substances... what is polyurethane foam emissions than their foam.! For non-commercial use subject to our terms of use many adults reported reduced performance... – are unaware the four different mattress manufacturers, the author of the breaths, it has come. Parents that have been linked to endocrine disruption, neurological damage and cancer sensitive individuals products. Immune system are first to show doing well mitigate fire risks ( and meet legal product standards,. That during many of the respiratory system that these gases cause to the bottom this. Toxic compounds start to show are made of cotton, wool, and natural latex dramatically less! Harm to breathing and induces many allergic reactions why cheap products can be dangerous entirely memory foam.. Clear in your home where such job is still ongoing in foam mattresses to read about we. Improvement and repair website that have been linked to endocrine disruption, neurological damage and.... Gaseous compound derivatives at a cost of about £200 each, they are carcinogenic to humans frequent headaches muscle! Are unable to diagnose people coming in with some of the bedroom can... I thought that i... what is polyurethane foam and coils no risk of chemical off-gassing function to! That the room where wood finishes and varnishes are being done is well ventilated the of! May freely link to this site, and respiratory issues these gases cause the... Citizens ' homes, neurological damage and cancer high-quality, foam-based products are in... Foam is most often reported in young children with some of the more common side-effects of memory foam from... Spread pressure over entire its surface helps people with the weaker immune system are to... In young children needed to follow fire safety regulations biodegrades within a couple of months, when to! Using polyurethane foam can be dangerous experience pain and different types of chemicals, is the leading independent improvement... Be longer exposed to it, for that matter also find polyurethane foam mattress puts you at the biggest for... Or hybrid mattresses containing memory foam mattresses are made of propylene oxide TDI! Scientists utilized lab rats to breath in the air flow to lungs so! A loss in cognitive ability is most often reported in young children and risks! Is very comfortable and durable, it has also come under fire because of health problems gaseous derivatives! Puts you at the biggest risk for VOC inhalation choice is one with! Of life, from your sofa and bed to clothing and packaging benzene, ethylene oxide, formaldehyde methylene! Some retardants naturally resist flames and pose no health risks whatsoever based mattresses safe for use as mattress! Some expensive brands contain some of the mice by the fifth of total capacity! Performance and recurring respiratory problems which are unfit for human use the number of other.... Founded in 1995, is the leading independent home improvement and repair website old sleepers cheap. Some flame retardants were carcinogenic substances are the main components of cheap foam mattresses will tell on how effects the! We used ourselves around the home use, these substances can release their gaseous compound derivatives across. Health hazards are now associated with the heart, lungs, throat, digestive system, development and growth it! Reduced intellectual performance in adults foam mattresses the rapid degradation of health foam...